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Acetone
Background technology
Acetone is a colorless transparent liquid with a special pungent smell. Miscible in water and methanol, ethanol, ether, chloroform, pyridine and other organic solvents, flammable, volatile, more active chemical properties. Acetone is mainly used as a solvent in the industry for explosives, plastics, rubber, fiber, leather, grease, paint and other industries, but also as a synthetic ketene, acetic anhydride, iodoform, polyisoprene rubber, methyl methacrylate, chloroform, epoxy resin and other substances important raw materials.
Process comparison
Taking 4000 tons/year of acetone dehydration as an example, the initial water content of acetone is 20wt.%, and the water content of acetone product is less than or equal to 0.5wt.%. The operation energy consumption of packed tower distillation, high gravity distillation and membrane dehydration technology are compared respectively.
| Name |
packed column distillation |
high-gravity distillation |
Molecular sieve membrane equipment |
| Steam t/t |
1.45 |
1.22 |
0.41 |
| Cooling water m3/t |
150 |
110 |
36 |
| Electricity kWh/t |
15 |
50 |
28.7 |
| Yield |
Approximately 95% |
95~96% |
≥98% |
| Operation |
The operation is complicated, so it is necessary to pay attention to the change of the composition of the tower top and adjust the operation in time. |
Simple operation, high degree of automation, but high maintenance cost of high gravity rotating bed |
Simple operation, high degree of automation, stable product quality |
| Operating expenses |
407.5 |
377 |
138.4 |
| Remarks |
Electricity: 1 yuan/kWh; Steam: 250 yuan/t; Cooling water: 0.2 yuan/t |
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Taihua Pharmaceutical Chemical (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. 1200 tons/year acetone pervaporation membrane device